Chile has a telecommunication system which covers much of the country, including Chilean insular and Antarctic bases. The flag of Chile consists of two equal horizontal bands of white (top) and red; there is a blue square the same height as the white band at the hoist-side end of the white band; the square bears a white five-pointed star in the center representing a guide to progress and honor; blue symbolizes the sky, white is for the snow-covered Andes, and red stands for the blood spilled to achieve independence. [nb 2] The country's capital and largest city is Santiago, and its national language is Spanish. [83], The current Constitution of Chile was drafted by Jaime Guzmn in 1980[84] and subsequently approved via a national plebisciteregarded as "highly irregular" by some observers[85]in September of that year, under the military dictatorship of Augusto Pinochet. Meatloaf is an inexpensive meat dish made with cheap ground beef. [240]. A rescue effort organized by the Chilean government located the miners 17 days later. However, the Roman Catholic church for mostly historical and social reasons enjoys a privileged status and occasionally receives preferential treatment. [206] Some other major agriculture products of Chile include pears, onions, wheat, maize, oats, garlic, asparagus, beans, beef, poultry, wool, fish, timber and hemp. The other groups with parliamentary representation are the Republican Party (15 deputies and 1 senator), the Christian Democratic Party (8 deputies and 5 senators), the Party of the People (8 deputies) and the independents outside of a coalition (5 deputies and 1 senator). A very light amount of salt in the nixtamal dough with which it is prepared in some cases, as well as its cooking almost until it is toasted, make the tlayuda last longer without decomposing, unlike what happens with common tortillas. In this regard he tasked the Scottish naval officer, Lord Thomas Cochrane, in a letter dated November 12, 1821, expressing his plan to conquer Guayaquil, the Galapagos Islands, and the Philippines. After Pinochet's defeat in the 1988 plebiscite, the constitution was amended to ease provisions for future amendments to the Constitution. Chile, officially the Republic of Chile, is a country in the western part of South America. La carne roja generalmente tiene un sabor ms fuerte que la carne blanca. In the 1920s, Marxist groups with strong popular support arose. During the period of Radical Party dominance (193252), the state increased its role in the economy. The first general census was conducted by the government of Agustn de Juregui between 1777 and 1778; it indicated that the population consisted of 259,646 inhabitants: 73.5% of European descent, 7.9% mestizos, 8.6% indigenous peoples and 9.8% blacks. [121], In 1984, a study called Sociogenetic Reference Framework for Public Health Studies in Chile, from the Revista de Pediatra de Chile determined an ancestry of 67.9% European, and 32.1% Native American. [185][186] Critics in Chile, however, argue that true poverty figures are considerably higher than those officially published. Picadillo (Spanish pronunciation: [pikaijo], "mince") is a traditional dish in many Latin American countries and the Philippines.It is made with ground meat (most commonly beef), tomatoes (tomato sauce may be used as a substitute), and also raisins, olives, and other ingredients that vary by region. A long and narrow coastal Southern Cone country on the west side of the Andes Mountains, Chile stretches over 4,300km (2,670mi) north to south, but only 350km (217mi) at its widest point east to west[104] and 64km (40mi) at its narrowest point east to west, with an average width of 175km (109mi). [138] Between 1851 and 1924, Chile only received 0.5% of European immigration to Latin America, compared to 46% to Argentina, 33% to Brazil, 14% to Cuba, and 4% to Uruguay. "Flora Fungosa Chilena". Tlayuda (Spanish pronunciation:[taua]), sometimes spelled clayuda,[1][2] is a handmade dish in traditional Oaxacan cuisine, consisting of a large, thin, crunchy, partially fried or toasted tortilla[3] covered with a spread of refried beans, asiento (unrefined pork lard), lettuce or cabbage, avocado, meat (usually shredded chicken, beef tenderloin or pork), Oaxaca cheese, and salsa.[4][5]. New Delhi: Afro-Asian-American Chamber of Commerce Occupational Research and Development, 2016. However, unlike chili con carne, the taco received little attention before the 1950s. Chile's 2017 census reported a population of 17,574,003. White meat is healthier as it contains less fat than red meat. 'roosters beak'), also called salsa fresca ('fresh sauce'), salsa bandera ('flag sauce'), and salsa cruda ('raw sauce'), is a type of salsa commonly used in Mexican cuisine.It is traditionally made from chopped tomato, onion, and serrano peppers (jalapeos or habaneros may be used as alternatives), with salt, lime juice, [222] As the Atacama Desert has the highest solar irradiation in the world, and Chile has always had problems obtaining oil, gas and coal (the country basically does not produce them, so it has to import them), renewable energy is seen as the solution for the country's shortcomings in the energy field. As the aforementioned analysis didn't reveal the frequency of the usage Due to term limits, Sebastin Piera did not stand for re-election in 2013, and his term expired in March 2014 resulting in Michelle Bachelet returning to office. [8], This article is about the food. [109], Some of Chile's flora has an Antarctic origin due to land bridges which formed during the Cretaceous ice ages, allowing plants to migrate from Antarctica to South America. Chile moved toward a free market economy that saw an increase in domestic and foreign private investment, although the copper industry and other important mineral resources were not opened to competition. [4] Tlayudas are also available in the center-south region of Mexico, such as Mexico City, Puebla, or Guadalajara. See Google Translate's machine translation of 'meat'. Britnicos y Anglosajones en Chile durante el siglo XIX", "Alemanes en Chile: entre el pasado colono y el presente empresarial", "entrevista al Presidente de la Cmara vasca", "Chile: Palestinian refugees arrive to warm welcome", "500,000 descendientes de primera y segunda generacin de palestinos en Chile", "Arabs in the Andes? [96], In 1978 Chile was administratively divided into regions,[97] and in 1979 subdivided into provinces and these into communes. Music in Chile ranges from folkloric, popular and classical music. Hawks, large cats, wolves are examples of meat eaters or carnivores. A sport similar to hockey called chueca was played by the Mapuche people during the Spanish conquest. By the Tantauco Treaty, the archipelago of Chilo was incorporated in 1826. However, Chile's mountainous landscape limits the extent and intensity of agriculture so that arable land corresponds only to 2.62% of the total territory. German is still spoken to some extent in southern Chile,[166] either in small countryside pockets or as a second language among the communities of larger cities. Of the fleet of 29 surface vessels, only eight are operational major combatants (frigates). There is a lot of meat on that bodybuilder. A second international war, the War of the Pacific (187983), further increased Chile's regional role, while adding considerably to its territory. Since the early decades after independence, Chile has always had an active involvement in foreign affairs. Traditional recipes include asado, cazuela, empanadas, humitas, pastel de choclo, pastel de papas, curanto, and sopaipillas. Francisco Hurtado, Governor of the province of Chilo, conducted a census in 1784 and found the population consisted of 26,703 inhabitants, 64.4% of whom were whites and 33.5% of whom were natives. Of that number, 87.3% declared themselves Mapuche. Allende's program included advancement of workers' interests,[46][47] replacing the judicial system with "socialist legality",[48] nationalization of banks and forcing others to bankruptcy,[48] and strengthening "popular militias" known as MIR. For other uses, see, Including the Chilean Antarctic Territory, its surface reaches 1382554,8 km, Including the Chilean Antarctic Territory, its surface reaches 2006360 km, Since 1961, all claims to Antarctic land are, Oehrens, E.B. asshole After Brian ate all that chili, I swear to God his asshole started pumping out some kind of biohazard. German influence came from the organization and training of the army by Prussians. Like the Mexican version, it is covered with egg batter and fried. In September 2005, President Ricardo Lagos signed into law several constitutional amendments passed by Congress. Whales are abundant, and some six species of seals are found in the area.[108]. Red meat generally has a stronger flavour than white meat. [55][56] After the coup, Henry Kissinger told U.S. president Richard Nixon that the United States had "helped" the coup.[57]. [88][89] With the military coup of 1973, Chile became isolated politically as a result of widespread human rights abuses. Universidad de Chile, Santiago de Chile, 1980, Kirk, P.M., Cannon, P.F., Minter, D.W. and Stalpers, J. Marcelo Ros became the first Latin American man to reach the number one spot in the ATP singles rankings in 1998. [91] Chile hosted the Defense Ministerial of the Americas in 2002 and the APEC summit and related meetings in 2004. [118] About 85% of the country's population lives in urban areas, with 40% living in Greater Santiago. In the 20th century up to the 1970s Chile saw a process of democratization,[10][11] rapid population growth and urbanization[12] and increasing reliance on exports from copper mining for its economy. [36], Cut off to the north by desert, to the south by the Mapuche, to the east by the Andes Mountains, and to the west by the ocean, Chile became one of the most centralized, homogeneous colonies in Spanish America. The Route of Parks covers 1,740 miles (2,800km) and was designed by Tompkin Conservation (founders Douglas Tompkins and wife Kristine).[213]. Pronunciation. This salsa has tomatoes, cilantro, onion, chilli, and lime juice. The desert is fragmented by streams that originate in the area known as the pampas Tamarugal. The most common pepper used is Puebla's poblano pepper, though New Mexico chile, pasilla, or even jalapeo peppers are popular as well. Toward the end of the 19th century, the government in Santiago consolidated its position in the south by the Occupation of Araucana. [129] A 2002 national poll revealed that a majority of Chileans believed they possessed some (43.4%) or much (8.3%) "indigenous blood", while 40.3% responded that they had none. [5][6] Pozole is frequently served as a celebratory dish throughout Mexico and in Mexican communities outside Mexico. The native flora of Chile consists of relatively fewer species compared to the flora of other South American countries. Air assets are distributed among five air brigades headquartered in Iquique, Antofagasta, Santiago, Puerto Montt, and Punta Arenas. In keeping with its name, the dish contains grated Pecorino Romano cheese and black pepper, together with spaghetti, or traditionally tonnarelli. [221] Energy in Chile is dominated by fossil fuels, with coal, oil and gas accounting for 73.4% of the total primary energy. The Government Junta of Chile proclaimed Chile an autonomous republic within the Spanish monarchy (in memory of this day, Chile celebrates its National Day on 18 September each year). The flora and fauna of Chile are characterized by a high degree of endemism, due to its particular geography. Voter turnout was 51 percent. [109] This effect might be related to externalities: the surrounding population adopted a similar behavior as the small non-European immigrant group, and new schools were created. A military junta, led by General Augusto Pinochet, took control of the country. Microsoft pleaded for its deal on the day of the Phase 2 decision last month, but now the gloves are well and truly off. Pozole was mentioned in the 16th century Florentine Codex by Bernardino de Sahagn. In the late 1980s, largely as a result of events such as the 1982 economic collapse[64] and mass civil resistance in 198388, the government gradually permitted greater freedom of assembly, speech, and association, to include trade union and political activity. Those ships are based in Valparaso. Lunch meats are used as fillings for sandwiches. Estoy preparando una salsa con chile y ajo. [126] In 2015 another study established genetic composition in 57% European, 38% Native American, and 2.5% African. Chile is a developing country[16] with a high-income economy and ranks 42nd in the Human Development Index. The National Health Fund (Fonasa), created in 1979, is the financial entity entrusted to collect, manage and distribute state funds for health in Chile. [5] It shares land borders with Peru to the north, Bolivia to the north-east, Argentina to the east, and the Drake Passage in the far south. The measure was passed unanimously by Congress. Pozole can be prepared in many ways, but all variations include a base of cooked hominy in broth. Chile is one of the 5 largest world producers of cherry and blueberry, and one of the 10 largest world producers of grape, apple, kiwi, peach, plum and hazelnut, focusing on exporting high-value fruits. [176] In May 2010 Chile became the first South American country to join the OECD. Sugo all'amatriciana (Italian pronunciation: [suo allamatritana]), or alla matriciana (in Romanesco dialect), also known as salsa all'amatriciana, is a traditional Italian pasta sauce based on guanciale (cured pork cheek), pecorino romano cheese, tomato, and, in some variations, onion.Originating from the town of Amatrice (in the mountainous Province of Rieti of [51][53] By early 1973, inflation was out of control. Thesaurus. Throughout the colonial period following the conquest, and during the early Republican period, the country's culture was dominated by the Spanish. The Chilean Congress conducted a runoff vote between the leading candidates, Allende and former president Jorge Alessandri, and, keeping with tradition, chose Allende by a vote of 153 to 35. hot pepper n (spicy chilli pepper) (Mxico) chile nm : Postcolonial Chile was never a particularly attractive destination for migrants, owing to its remoteness and distance from Europe. The creation of two new regions in 2007, Arica and Parinacota (XV) and Los Ros (XIV), and a third region in 2018, uble (XVI) made this numbering lose its original order meaning. Chilean mythology is the mythology and beliefs of the Folklore of Chile. con: [verb] to conduct or direct the steering of (a vessel, such as a ship). Basic dish. [106], Chile controls Easter Island and Sala y Gmez Island, the easternmost islands of Polynesia, which it incorporated to its territory in 1888, and the Juan Fernndez Islands, more than 600km (370mi) from the mainland. Patagonia extends from within Reloncavi, at the height of parallel 41S, to the south. [6], Tlayuda was featured on the Netflix TV series, Street Food volume 2, which focuses on Latin American street food.[7]. It is made from hominy with meat (typically pork, but possibly chicken), and can be seasoned and garnished with shredded lettuce or cabbage, chile peppers, onion, garlic, radishes, avocado, salsa or limes. CABI, 2008. Other seasonings may include garlic, onions, and cumin. [31], Standard & Poor's gives Chile a credit rating of AA-. About Our Coalition. snguche de carne fra, sndwich de carne fra, snguche de fiambre, sndwich de fiambre, (animal that eats animal flesh, carnivore), (device used to check temperature of cooked meat). This development culminated with the 1973 Chilean coup d'tat that overthrew Salvador Allende's democratically elected left-wing government and instituted a 16-year right-wing military dictatorship of Augusto Pinochet that left more than 3,000 people dead or missing. The country is an active member of the UN family of agencies and participates in UN peacekeeping activities. 17980. [216] Since the mid-1990s, there has been a significant improvement in the country's roads, through bidding processes that allowed the construction of an efficient road network, with emphasis on the duplication of continuous 1,950km (1,212mi) of the Panamerican Highway (Chile Route 5) between Puerto Montt and Caldera (in addition to the planned duplication in the Atacama Desert area),[217] the excerpts in between Santiago, Valparaiso and the Central Coast, and the northern access to Concepcin and the large project of the Santiago urban highways network, opened between 2004 and 2006. In Guatemala, the pimiento pepper is stuffed with shredded pork and vegetables. Green pozole adds a rich sauce based on green ingredients, possibly including tomatillos, epazote, cilantro, jalapeos, or pepitas. Variations, which can be seen based on regional tastes or experimentation, include: A recipe from 1914 (as "chili reinas") is published in a period guidebook to San Francisco restaurants.[8]. [183] The current account deficit was 4% in the first quarter of 2013, financed mostly by foreign direct investment. chilli definition: 1. the small, red or green seed case from particular types of pepper plant that is used to make. Main sources of electricity in Chile are hydroelectricity, gas, oil and coal. GDP expanded by 5% in 2007. Simultaneously, opposition media, politicians, business guilds and other organizations helped to accelerate a campaign of domestic political and economical destabilization, some of which was backed by the United States. [180] In 2012, there were 3.276 million main lines in use and 24.13 million mobile cellular telephone subscribers. A word or phrase that is crude, indecent, and generally rejected by society. [citation needed]. This page was last edited on 10 December 2022, at 03:16. The population is estimated at 210,567, 86.1% of whom were Spanish or of European descent, 10% of whom were indigenous and 3.7% of whom were mestizos, blacks and mulattos. When constitutional rule was restored in 1932, a strong middle-class party, the Radicals, emerged. Esta salsa lleva tomate, cilantro, cebolla, chile y jugo de limn verde. [239] Crudos is an example of the mixture of culinary contributions from the various ethnic influences in Chile. Few freshwater fish are native, but North American trout have been successfully introduced into the Andean lakes. Pozole is served in Mexican restaurants worldwide. "Dictionary of the Fungi". [7], Another variation, "huevos ahogados" or drowned eggs, is a traditional Mexican breakfast of eggs poached in a tomato-chile salsa. Bill Kte'pi, "Chile", in Robert E. Emery. After these events, a movement for total independence, under the command of Jos Miguel Carrera (one of the most renowned patriots) and his two brothers Juan Jos and Luis Carrera, soon gained a wider following. Arising from music imported by the Spanish colonists, it is distinguished from the cueca by an intermediate melodic section and a more prominent melody. Primary school is provided for children between ages 6 and 13. The name pesto is the past participle of the Genoese verb pest (Italian: pestare), which means "to pound", "to crush", in reference to the original method of preparation.According to tradition, the ingredients are "crushed" or ground in Between 1950 and 1970 appears a rebirth in folk music leading by groups such as Los de Ramn, Los Cuatro Huasos and Los Huasos Quincheros, among others[231] with composers such as Ral de Ramn, Violeta Parra and others. Bicol Express, known natively in Bikol as sinilihan (lit. The Congress of Chile has a 50-seat Senate and a 155-member Chamber of Deputies. [4] Typically the chile is then dipped in an egg white batter and either pan-fried or deep-fried. In continental Chile, the Atacama Desert in the north and the Andes mountains to the east are barriers that have led to the isolation of flora and fauna. en pl. [17] Since July 2013, Chile is considered by the World Bank as a "high-income economy".[173][174][175]. The relatively small Central Valley, which includes Santiago, dominates the country in terms of population and agricultural resources. On 26 May 1973, Chile's Supreme Court, which was opposed to Allende's government, unanimously denounced Allende's disruption of the legality of the nation. Chile ratified it in 2008. [72][73], On 27 February 2010, Chile was struck by an 8.8 .mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}Mw earthquake, the fifth largest ever recorded at the time. The dinner plate-sized tortilla is either seared (usually on a comal) or charred on a grill. For locals, tourism is concentrated mostly in the summer (December to March), and mainly in the coastal beach towns. Huevos rancheros (Spanish pronunciation:[weoz ranteos], 'ranch-style eggs') is a breakfast dish consisting of eggs served in the style of the traditional large mid-morning fare on rural Mexican farms. AB: Adios to Burro . As a result,[49] the Richard Nixon administration organized and inserted secret operatives in Chile, in order to swiftly destabilize Allende's government. Production fell and unemployment rose. A new Constitution was approved by a controversial plebiscite on 11 September 1980, and General Pinochet became president of the republic for an eight-year term. Mi mam siempre nos preparaba chiles rellenos. Prop 30 is supported by a coalition including CalFire Firefighters, the American Lung Association, environmental organizations, electrical workers and businesses that want to improve Californias air quality by fighting and preventing wildfires and reducing air pollution from vehicles. Students then attend secondary school until graduation at age 17. a 16-year right-wing military dictatorship, Community of Latin American and Caribbean States, drain on the treasury of the Viceroyalty of Peru, Chile was proclaimed an independent republic, colonizing Llanquihue with German immigrants, Boundary treaty of 1881 between Chile and Argentina, 2021 Chilean Constitutional Convention election, treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons, Aysn del General Carlos Ibez del Campo, Indigenous and Tribal Peoples Convention, 1989, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Andrs Sabella Glvez International Airport, Presidente Carlos Ibez del Campo International Airport, Comodoro Arturo Merino Bentez International Airport, the historical district of the port city of Valparaso, Humberstone and Santa Laura Saltpeter Works, "Catholicism and evangelism: the two most common religions in Latin America", Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, "Elecciones, sufragio y democracia en Chile (18102012)", "Desarrollo y dinmica de la poblacin en el siglo XX", "Human and income poverty: developing countries", "La Incgnita Sobre el Origen de la Palabra Chile", "People roamed tip of South America 18,500 years ago", "Development and Breakdown of Democracy, 18301973", "Storia della guerra d'America fra Chil, il Per e la Bolivia, dell'avvocato Tommasso Caivano . 9 Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons", "Antarctic Treaty: Information about the Antarctic Treaty and how Antarctica is governed", "Chilean and Antarctic Fossils Reveal the Last "Geologic Minutes" of the Age of Dinosaurs [Slide Show]", "Anthropogenic modification of forests means only 40% of remaining forests have high ecosystem integrity Supplementary Material", "Cybertruffle's Robigalia Observations of fungi and their associated organisms", "Chile: Proyecciones y Estimaciones de Poblacin. A massive Mapuche insurrection that began in 1553 resulted in Valdivia's death and the destruction of many of the colony's principal settlements. 1898-1964 By Paula C. Park, "Allende wins the elections: first coup attempt", "Report on CIA Chilean Task Force activities", "Covert Action In Chile 19631973, Staff Report Of The Select Committee To Study Governmental Operations With Respect To Intelligence Activities", "Equipo Nizkor CIA Activities in Chile September 18, 2000", "Transition to Democracy in Latin America: The Role of the judiciary", "KISSINGER AND CHILE: THE DECLASSIFIED RECORD", "Ministerio del Interior, Programa de Derechos Humanos ddhh_rettig", Chile Recognizes 9,800 More Pinochet Victims, "Political Mass Mobilization against Authoritarian Rule: Pinochet's Chile, 198388", "Man in the News: Patricio Aylwin; A Moderate Leads Chile", "Chile elects new leader Late president's son wins big", "Moderate socialist Lagos wins Chilean presidential election", "Michelle Bachelet sworn in as Chile's president", "Chile election: Conservative Piera elected president", "Pinera, a conservative billionaire, is sworn in as president of Chile", "Chile protests: More than one million bring Santiago to a halt", "One month on: Protests in Chile persist despite gov't concessions", "Presidente Piera promulga reforma que posterga elecciones al 15 y 16 de mayo", "Leftist Gabriel Boric to become Chile's youngest ever president", "Gabriel Boric, 36, sworn in as president to herald new era for Chile", "Chile's president-elect names progressive, majority-women cabinet", "Chile constitution: Voters overwhelmingly reject radical change", "Polls open in Chile for historic constitutional plebiscite", "President Lagos: We can make a greater effort to make yesterday's and today's trials equally just", "Election (13 May 2010) Human Rights Council", "Chad, Chile, Lithuania, Nigeria and Saudi Arabia were elected to serve on the UN Security Council", "Almirante Julio Leiva Nuevo Comandante en Jefe de la Armada", "Chapter XXVI: Disarmament No. It was re-elected as a member of the UN Human Rights Council in 2011 for a three-year term. At the end of his term, Frei had not fully achieved his party's ambitious goals.[31]. to wrap. The cold temperatures and winds of the extreme south preclude heavy forestation. [31] Bernardo O'Higgins once planned to expand Chile by liberating the Philippines from Spain and incorporating the islands. The Andes maintain altitudes above 6000m but descend slowly in height to 4000 meters on average. Completed in 2016, it serves as a space for people of all religions and backgrounds to gather, meditate, reflect, and worship. Its large geography generates different musical styles in the north, center and south of the country, including also Easter Island and Mapuche music. [8] Indigenous Nahua writings portray cannibalism as repugnant and abhorrent. It is a chili used primarily in Mexican and Mexican-inspired cuisines, such as Tex-Mex and Southwestern United States dishes. Tom bought some fresh mince from the butcher. 'spiced with chili '), is a popular Filipino dish which was popularized in the district of Malate, Manila but made in traditional Bicolano style. In 2020, Chile had 85,984km (53,428mi) of highways, with 21,289km (13,228mi) paved. The underbanked represented 14% of U.S. households, or 18. Agnostics and atheist were estimated at 25% of the population. In 2005, tourism grew by 13.6%, generating more than 4.5 billion dollars of which 1.5 billion was attributed to foreign tourists. His three highly personalized homes in Isla Negra, Santiago and Valparaso are popular tourist destinations. Toppings may be added to enhance flavour; Welsh onion, salmon, roe, ginger, and umeboshi In 1818, after declaring independence from Spain, Chile emerged in the 1830s as a relatively stable authoritarian republic. Of these, we highlight the archipelago of Juan Fernandez and Easter Island, which is located in the fracture zone between the Nazca plate and the Pacific plate known as East Pacific Rise. Become a WordReference Supporter to view the site ad-free. Because of the Atacama desert, in the Norte Grande there are only short endorheic character streams, except for the Loa River, the longest in the country 440km. Total Pas 19502050", Chile: Ciudades, Pueblos, Aldeas y Caseros 2005, "Composicin tnica de las Tres reas Culturales del Continente Americano al Comienzo del Siglo XXI", "Ethnicity and race as variables in epidemiological research about inequity", "Genetic epidemiology of single gene defects in Chile", "Estudio gentico en chilenos muestra desconocida herencia africana | El Dnamo", "Genomic Insights into the Ancestry and Demographic History of South America", "El gradiente sociogentico chileno y sus implicaciones tico-sociales", "Chile's Supreme Court Upholds Indigenous Water Use Rights", "Osasuna Saila - Eusko Jaurlaritza - Euskadi.eus", "Historia de Chile: Otros Artculos. The Chilean Army is one of the most professional and technologically advanced armies in Latin America. Preparation. Chile is home to the world-renowned Patagonian Trail that resides on the border between Argentina and Chile. ", "Inequality, Low-Intensity Immigration and Human Capital Formation in the Regions of Chile, 18201939", Intercolonial Intimacies: Relinking Latin/o America to the Philippines. [235] Novelist Jos Donoso's novel The Obscene Bird of Night is considered by critic Harold Bloom to be one of the canonical works of 20th-century Western literature. We wish you all the best on your future culinary endeavors. In 1808, Napoleon's enthronement of his brother Joseph as the Spanish King precipitated the drive by the colony for independence from Spain. The rejected new constitution, supported strongly by president Boric, proved to be too radical and left-leaning for the majority of voters. [37], A 2021 study by Baten and Llorca-Jaa shows that regions with a relatively high share of North European migrants developed faster in terms of numeracy, even if the overall number of migrants was small. The Andes mountain range loses height and erosion caused by the action of glaciers has caused fjords. [208] In wine, Chile is usually among the 10 largest producers in the world. Real GDP growth reached 5.7% in 2005 before falling back to 4% in 2006. [177] In 2006, Chile became the country with the highest nominal GDP per capita in Latin America. It is among the most economically and socially stable nations in South America, leading Latin America in rankings of competitiveness, per capita income, globalization, state of peace, and economic freedom. [23] Ultimately, Almagro is credited with the universalization of the name Chile, after naming the Mapocho valley as such. Native-speaker video pronunciations. Anita Lizana won the US Open in 1937, becoming the first woman from Latin America to win a Grand Slam tournament. Chileans elected a new president and the majority of members of a bicameral congress on 14 December 1989. The president has the authority to remove the commanders-in-chief of the armed forces. [citation needed]. A 1999 law on religion prohibits religious discrimination. Chile, The Unlikely Long-Term Home of a Large Palestinian Community", Estimacin de Poblacin Extranjera en Chile, al 31 de diciembre de 2019, "Chile: Moving Towards a Migration Policy", "El debate sobre la inmigracin ilegal se extiende a la regin", "Chilean Election Unlikely to Halt New Barriers to Immigration", "Population 15 years of age or older, by religion, region, sex and age groups. [citation needed] Arica, Iquique, Antofagasta, La Serena and Coquimbo are the main summer centers in the north, and Pucn on the shores of Lake Villarrica is the main center in the south. Chile completed a two-year non-permanent position on the UN Security Council in January 2005. Chile's total energy supply (TES) was 23.0GJ per capita in 2020. 180,000) and Venezuela (ca 460,000).[151]. Allende adopted measures including price freezes, wage increases, and tax reforms, to increase consumer spending and redistribute income downward. [77] On 15 November, most of the political parties represented in the National Congress signed an agreement to call a national referendum in April 2020 regarding the creation of a new Constitution, later postponed to October due to the COVID-19 pandemic. [183], The unemployment rate was 6.4% in April 2013. The Diocese of Concepcin conducted a census in areas south of the Maule river in 1812, but did not include the indigenous population or the inhabitants of the province of Chilo. A popular antojito, the tlayuda is native to the state of Oaxaca. Pico de gallo (Spanish pronunciation: [piko e ajo], lit. It comes in different forms, such as chipotles en adobo (stewed in adobo sauce). Basketball is a popular sport in which Chile earned a bronze medal in the first men's FIBA World Championship held in 1950 and won a second bronze medal when Chile hosted the 1959 FIBA World Championship. Its rate of population growth has been decreasing since 1990, due to a declining birth rate. Filipino cuisine (Filipino: lutong Pilipino/pagkaing Pilipino) is composed of the cuisines of more than a hundred distinct ethnolinguistic groups found throughout the Philippine archipelago. [31], There are several indigenous languages spoken in Chile: Mapudungun, Aymara, Rapa Nui, Chilean Sign Language and (barely surviving) Qawasqar and Yaghan, along with non-indigenous German, Italian, English, Greek and Quechua. Late Paleozoic, 251 million years ago, Chile belonged to the continental block called Gondwana. [184] There are reported labor shortages in agriculture, mining, and construction. Copper mining makes up 20% of Chilean GDP and 60% of exports. My favorite food as a child was spaghetti and meatballs. [116] In the high valleys, wetland areas generate Chungar Lake, located at 4500 meters above sea level. These include eliminating the positions of appointed senators and senators for life, granting the President authority to remove the commanders-in-chief of the armed forces, and reducing the presidential term from six to four years.[86]. Chile actively participated in Operation Condor. The Andes, split in two and whose eastern arm runs through Bolivia, has a high altitude and volcanic activity, which has allowed the formation of the Andean altiplano and salt structures as the Salar de Atacama, due to the gradual accumulation of sediments over time. The chile relleno (Spanish pronunciation: [tile reeno], literally "stuffed chile") is a dish in Mexican cuisine that originated in the city of Puebla.In 1858, it was described as a "green chile pepper stuffed with minced meat and coated with eggs". Pozole is commonly served accompanied by a wide variety of condiments. According to research by the Instituto Nacional de Antropologa e Historia (National Institute of Anthropology and History) and the Universidad Nacional Autnoma de Mxico, on these special occasions, the meat used in the pozole may have been human. We don't have any vegetable pies, only mincemeat. [23], During the 19th century, Chile's commercial ties were primarily with Britain, a nation that had a major influence on the formation of the Chilean navy. Chile also claims 1,250,000km2 (480,000sqmi) of Antarctica as part of its territory (Chilean Antarctic Territory). The chile relleno (Spanish pronunciation:[tile reeno], literally "stuffed chile")[1] is a dish in Mexican cuisine that originated in the city of Puebla. In 2012, Chile won its first Paralympic Games medal (gold in Athletics). [128], Despite the genetic considerations, many Chileans, if asked, would self-identify as White. [115], Chile's geographical isolation has restricted the immigration of faunal life so that only a few of the many distinctive South American animals are found. [137] European migration did not result in a significant change in the ethnic composition of Chile, except in the region of Magellan. For parliamentary elections, between 1989 and 2013 the binominal system was used, which promoted the establishment of two majority political blocs -Concertacin and Alliance- at the expense of the exclusion of non-majority political groups. b. el ojete [65] The government launched market-oriented reforms with Hernn Bchi as Minister of Finance. The dark meat of a turkey has the strongest flavour. Because of its proximity to Santiago, the coast of the Valparaso Region, with its many beach resorts, receives the largest number of tourists. Leave to cook on low for 8-10 hours, or on high for 5 hours. Much of the Chilean flora is distinct from that of neighboring Argentina, indicating that the Andean barrier existed during its formation. These islands are notable because they extend Chile's claim to territorial waters out from its coast into the Pacific Ocean.[107]. The political revolt brought little social change, however, and 19th-century Chilean society preserved the essence of the stratified colonial social structure, which was greatly influenced by family politics and the Roman Catholic Church. [179], Sound economic policies, maintained consistently since the 1980s, have contributed to steady economic growth in Chile and have more than halved poverty rates. Edn 10. In Chile, education begins with preschool until the age of 5. There are various theories about the origin of the word Chile. Jorge Alessandri succeeded Ibez del Campo in 1958, bringing Chilean conservatism back into power democratically for another term. Chiles rellenos are a popular cuisine in the U.S. state of New Mexico, where the Hatch chile is revered for its slender (rather than round) shape and medium-to-hot flavor. Chile hosted one of the largest standing armies in the Americas, making it one of the most militarized of the Spanish possessions, as well as a drain on the treasury of the Viceroyalty of Peru.[23]. Via del Mar, Valparaso's more affluent northern neighbor, is popular because of its beaches, casino, and its annual song festival, the most important musical event in Latin America. At the Summer Olympic Games Chile boasts a total of two gold medals (tennis), seven silver medals (athletics, equestrian, boxing, shooting and tennis) and four bronze medals (tennis, boxing and football). You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. On 12 February 1818, Chile was proclaimed an independent republic. [178] As of 2020, Chile ranks third in Latin America (behind Uruguay and Panama) in nominal GDP per capita. Gonzlez also won a silver medal in singles at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing. During the last glaciation, this area was covered by ice that strongly eroded Chilean relief structures. Intermittent warfare continued until 1817. The meat of the issue was his refusal to pay for anything. [31], Admiral Julio Leiva Molina directs the around 25,000-person Chilean Navy,[92] including 2,500 Marines. The Far North is the area between the northern boundary of the country and the parallel 26 S, covering the first three regions. This Mexican cuisinerelated article is a stub. Serving as a sort of frontier garrison, the colony found itself with the mission of forestalling encroachment by both the Mapuche and Spain's European enemies, especially the English and the Dutch. [161][162], The patron saints of Chile are Our Lady of Mount Carmel and Saint James the Greater (Santiago). [26] Another origin attributed to chilli is the onomatopoeic cheele-cheelethe Mapuche imitation of the warble of a bird locally known as trile. [150] As of November 2021, numbers of people entering Chile from elsewhere in Latin America have grown swiftly in the last decade, tripling in the last three years to 1.5 million, with arrivals stemming from humanitarian crises in Haiti (ca. The law at all levels fully protects this right against abuse by either governmental or private actors. CHILIDOG A DIRTY COCK WITH CRAP CHILI, ONIONS AND MUSTARD.A MAN PULLS HIS DIRTY DICK OUT OF HIS WOMENS ASS, THROWS DICED ONIONS ON THE Tell him the joke about the donkey in the ambulance. Its main characteristics are its large size (even more than 40 cm in diameter); its completely different flavor from other types of tortillas; and the slight hardness in its consistency (without being toasted, but rather leathery), which it acquires when it is cooked in a comal, usually made of clay. All employees pay 7% of their monthly income to the fund.[172]. [82], On 4 September 2022, voters rejected overwhelmingly the new constitution in the constitutional referendum, which was put forward by the constitutional convention. acribillar con vtr + prep : ametrallar con vtr + prep : Si quieres realzar el sabor de la carne, adele una pizca de pimienta molida. [69][70] In January 2010, Chileans elected Sebastin Piera as the first rightist President in 20 years, defeating former President Eduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle of the Concertacin, for a four-year term succeeding Bachelet. [48] Started under former President Frei, the Popular Unity platform also called for nationalization of Chile's major copper mines in the form of a constitutional amendment. Among the coastal mountains and the Pacific is a series of coastal plains, of variable length, which allow the settlement of coastal towns and big ports. The Dakar Rally off-road automobile race has been held in both Chile and Argentina since 2009. Insert a meat thermometer into the roast to make sure it is cooked through. [62] At the national stadium, filled with detainees, one of those tortured and killed was internationally known poet-singer Vctor Jara (see "Music and Dance", below). [156], Church and state are officially separate in Chile. [2][3] Although it is often served in a tomato sauce, the sauces can vary. WordReference English-Spanish Dictionary 2022: Forum discussions with the word(s) "meat" in the title: In other languages: French | Italian | Portuguese | Romanian | German | Dutch | Swedish | Russian | Polish | Czech | Greek | Turkish | Chinese | Japanese | Korean | Arabic. In the forest region, several types of marsupials and a small deer known as the pudu are found. Etymology. At the same time, attempts were made to strengthen sovereignty in southern Chile intensifying penetration into Araucana and colonizing Llanquihue with German immigrants in 1848. [31], In 1520, while attempting to circumnavigate the globe, Ferdinand Magellan discovered the southern passage now named after him (the Strait of Magellan) thus becoming the first European to set foot on what is now Chile. [31], The conquest of Chile began in earnest in 1540 and was carried out by Pedro de Valdivia, one of Francisco Pizarro's lieutenants, who founded the city of Santiago on 12 February 1541. At the 2004 Summer Olympics the country captured gold and bronze in men's singles and gold in men's doubles (Nicols Mass obtained two gold medals). ", "High-income economies ($12,616 or more)", "GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$)", Table 4: The Global Competitiveness Index 20092010 rankings and 20082009 comparisons, "Chile finmin says no recession seen in 2009-report", "Chile: 2013 Article IV Consultation; IMF Country Report 13/198", "Chile FebruaryApril Unemployment Rises to 6.4% From 6.2% in JanuaryMarch", "Una muy necesaria correccin: Hay cuatro millones de pobres en Chile", "Ficha de Proteccin Social Ministerio de Desarrollo Social", "UPDATE 2-S&P raises Chile's credit rating to AA-minus", "The geopolitics of renewable energy: Debunking four emerging myths", "Algas nocivas matam mais de 4,2 mil toneladas de salmo no Chile", "2019 Statistical Report on World Vitiviniculture", International Trade and Sustainable Tourism in Chile, "Conguillio National Park (Official GANP Park Page)", "Pro|Chile Importadores | Seleccin idiomas", "Chile unveils huge Patagonia scenic route", "Data of interest 1 National Network according to category", "Data of interest 3 Red vial national de dobles calzadas por regin ao 2020", "In 2021 they will bid for roads that unite Antofagasta with Caldera and Iquique", "Percentage of Individuals using the Internet 2000", "Energia Renovvel para a irigao no Deserto do Atacama", "Chile inaugura 1 planta de energia termossolar da Amrica Latina", "Food in Chile Chilean Food, Chilean Cuisine traditional, popular, dishes, recipe, diet, history, common, meals, rice, main, people, favorite, customs, fruits, country, bread, vegetables, bread, drink, typical", "Top Cultural Celebrations and Festivals in Chile", http://www.protocolo.com.mx/articulos.php?id_sec=2&id_art=600, "Un mapa por completar: la joven poesia chilena Por qu tanta y tan variada poesa? Of the ten governments that held power in that period, the longest lasting was that of General Carlos Ibez del Campo, who briefly held power in 1925 and then again between 1927 and 1931 in what was a de facto dictatorship (although not really comparable in harshness or corruption to the type of military dictatorship that have often bedeviled the rest of Latin America).[41][42]. For the drink, see, Pozole verde at a restaurant in Mexico City (2018), Instituto Nacional de Antropologa e Historia, "Authentic Pozole Rojo (Red Posole) Recipe", "A Brief History of Pozole, Mexico's Take on Traditional Stew", "Sacred Stew: Posole, a Native American corn dish, is served at pueblo festivals, but it can also be sampled in restaurants around Albuquerque", http://whp.uoregon.edu/dictionaries/nahuatl/index.lasso, "AZTEC CANNIBALISM: Nahua versus Spanish and mestizo accounts in the Valley of Mexico", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pozole&oldid=1126538032, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 9 December 2022, at 22:12. The existence of rivers flowing through the territory allows the formation of transverse valleys, where agriculture has developed strongly in recent times, while the coastal plains begin to expand. I use the meat grinder to make hamburger and sausage. [108], In southern Chile, south of the Biobo River, heavy precipitation has produced dense forests of laurels, magnolias, and various species of conifers and beeches, which become smaller and more stunted to the south. [144] Also, roughly 500,000 of Chile's population is of full or partial Palestinian origin,[145][146] and 800,000 Arab descents. [31] Faced with the financial crisis of 20072008 the government announced an economic stimulus plan to spur employment and growth, and despite the Great Recession, aimed for an expansion of between 2% and 3% of GDP for 2009. Chile also controls the Pacific islands of Juan Fernndez, Isla Salas y Gmez, Desventuradas, and Easter Island in Oceania. Esta oracin no es una traduccin de la original. [76], 201920 Chilean protests are a series of country-wide protests in response to a rise in the Santiago Metro's subway fare, the increased cost of living, privatization and inequality prevalent in the country. The Supreme Court decision on Aymara water rights upheld rulings by both the Pozo Almonte tribunal and the Iquique Court of Appeals and marks the first judicial application of ILO Convention 169 in Chile. It is an official national event celebrated in May every year. Report an error or suggest an improvement. She ordered the crab meat salad and a glass of white wine. but Wesleyan, Lutheran, Anglican, Episcopalian, Presbyterian, other Reformed, Baptist, and Methodist churches also are present amongst Chilean Evangelical churches. The European roots of the United States originate with the English and Spanish settlers of colonial North America during British and Spanish rule Scotch Irish, 4.3 Scots, 4.7 Irish, 7.2 German, 2.7 Dutch, 1.7 French and 2 Swedish). Buccaneers and pirates menaced the colony in addition to the Mapuche, as was shown by Sir Francis Drake's 1578 raid on Valparaso, the colony's principal port. el hombre guapo, el sol amarillo). The Chilean Government has formed a Council on Innovation and Competition, hoping to bring in additional FDI to new parts of the economy. German migrants influenced the Bavarian style rural architecture and cuisine in the south of Chile in cities such as Valdivia, Frutillar, Puerto Varas, Osorno, Temuco, Puerto Octay, Llanquihue, Faja Maisan, Pitrufqun, Victoria, Pucn and Puerto Montt.[225][226][227][228][229]. [218] Buses are now the main means of long-distance transportation in Chile, following the decline of its railway network. What do you want in your sandwich: cheese, or cold meat? [31], Conquest took place gradually, and the Europeans suffered repeated setbacks. Spanish attempts to re-impose arbitrary rule during what was called the Reconquista led to a prolonged struggle, including infighting from Bernardo O'Higgins, who challenged Carrera's leadership. It is regarded as iconic in the local cuisine, and can be found particularly around Oaxaca City. Chile is among the longest north-south countries in the world. [2], Pozole is a typical dish in various states such as Nayarit, Sinaloa, Michoacn, Guerrero, Zacatecas, Jalisco, and Morelos. Copyright Curiosity Media, Inc., a division of IXL Learning All Rights Reserved. The leathery meat he served us was almost impossible to chew. The territory would be shaped over millions of years by the folding of the rocks, forming the current relief. 1 [29] About 10,000 years ago, migrating Indigenous Peoples settled in fertile valleys and coastal areas of what is present-day Chile. Also, many Chilean rock bands like Los Jaivas, Los Prisioneros, La Ley, and Los Tres have reached international success. Grassland is found in Atlantic Chile (in Patagonia). In 1952, voters returned Ibez del Campo to office for another six years. envolver. [4], "Huevos divorciados" (divorced eggs) are simply two eggs served in the same style as huevos rancheros but with a different sauce for each egg usually a salsa roja and a salsa verde. carne roja nf: Note: .t. The next Europeans to reach Chile were Diego de Almagro and his band of Spanish conquistadors, who came from Peru in 1535 seeking gold. The 1964 presidential election of Christian Democrat Eduardo Frei Montalva by an absolute majority initiated a period of major reform. The folklore of Chile, cultural and demographic characteristics of the country, is the result of the mixture of Spanish and Amerindian elements that occurred during the colonial period. Stuffed chili pepper dish in Mexican cuisine, "If You Must Only Eat One Burrito, Make It the Cheesy Chile Relleno: It's a cheese-stuffed roasted and fried green chile that's nestled into a swipe of refried pinto beans and wrapped inside a supple flour tortilla", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chile_relleno&oldid=1114616156, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2022, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 7 October 2022, at 11:38. In the 1970 election, Senator Salvador Allende of the Socialist Party of Chile (then part of the "Popular Unity" coalition which included the Communists, Radicals, Social-Democrats, dissident Christian Democrats, the Popular Unitary Action Movement, and the Independent Popular Action),[31] achieved a partial majority in a plurality of votes in a three-way contest, followed by candidates Radomiro Tomic for the Christian Democrat Party and Jorge Alessandri for the Conservative Party. Possible archeological evidence of mass cannibalism may support this theory, though many other explanations for this evidence have been proposed, and no eyewitness accounts of Aztec cannibalism are known to exist. [93] The Navy operates its own aircraft for transport and patrol; there are no Navy fighter or bomber aircraft. [68] In January 2006, Chileans elected their first female president, Michelle Bachelet Jeria, of the Socialist Party, defeating Sebastin Piera, of the National Renewal party, extending the Concertacin governance for another four years. In 1837, the country aggressively challenged the dominance of Peru's port of Callao for preeminence in the Pacific trade routes, defeating the short-lived alliance between Peru and Bolivia, the Peru-Bolivian Confederation (183639) in the War of the Confederation. Although most of them retain the spelling and even (more or less) the pronunciation of Spanish, they are all recognized as English words by at least one reference source. That the Chilean population was largely formed in a small section at the center of the country and then migrated in modest numbers to the north and south helps explain this relative lack of differentiation, which was maintained by the national reach of radio, and now television, which also helps to diffuse and homogenize colloquial expressions. In February, annual music festivals are held in Via del Mar.[232]. Rodeo is the country's national sport and is practiced in the more rural areas of the nation. In the contiguous U.S., rellenos are typically served with red or green chile sauce or mole. [134] It was adopted in 1989 as the International Labour Organization (ILO) Convention 169. As of 2012[update], 66.6%[154] of Chilean population over 15 years of age claimed to adhere to the Roman Catholic church, a decrease from the 70%[155] reported in the 2002 census. Isabel Allende is the best-selling Chilean novelist, with 51 million of her novels sold worldwide. [48][54], A military coup overthrew Allende on 11 September 1973. Each time the Mapuche and other native groups revolted, the southern border of the colony was driven northward. The Air Force took delivery of the final two of ten F-16s, all purchased from the U.S., in March 2007 after several decades of U.S. debate and previous refusal to sell. [110] Chile had a 2018 Forest Landscape Integrity Index mean score of 7.37/10, ranking it 43rd globally out of 172 countries. By 1967, however, Frei encountered increasing opposition from leftists, who charged that his reforms were inadequate, and from conservatives, who found them excessive. [79], On 19 December 2021, a leftist candidate, the 35-year-old former student protest leader Gabriel Boric, won Chile's presidential election to become the country's youngest ever leader. Chile's most popular sport is association football. Regionalism used in the United States chile con carne chilli con carne. Tennis is Chile's most successful sport. [171], The Ministry of Health (Minsal) is the cabinet-level administrative office in charge of planning, directing, coordinating, executing, controlling and informing the public health policies formulated by the President of Chile. [209], Tourism in Chile has experienced sustained growth over the last few decades. On the slopes of the Andes, in addition to the scattered tola desert brush, grasses are found. Surfing is popular at some coastal towns. Throughout the central Andes there are many ski resorts of international repute,[citation needed] including Portillo, Valle Nevado and Termas de Chilln. It is typically stuffed with melted cheese, such as queso Chihuahua or queso Oaxaca or with picadillo meat made of diced pork, raisins and nuts, seasoned with canella; covered in an egg white batter, simply corn masa flour and fried, or without any batter at all. While the dish varies from region to region, it is most commonly made using cannellini beans, navy beans, or borlotti beans and a small variety of pasta such as elbow macaroni or ditalini. 2 (Centroamrica) (also chiles) (broma) Pronunciation. To the south, the Cordillera de la Costa reappears in the range of Nahuelbuta while glacial sediments create a series of lakes in the area of La Frontera. [71] Sebastin Piera succeeded Bachelet again in 2018 as the President of Chile after winning the December 2017 presidential election. It is thought that due to the importance of lithium for batteries for electric vehicles and stabilization of electric grids with large proportions of intermittent renewables in the electricity mix, Chile could be strengthened geopolitically. However, this perspective has also been criticized for underestimating the power of economic incentives for expanded production in other parts of the world. nSiqw, iiQuG, DYStdw, jstKp, RHzJgR, ROK, fAeQ, KPoU, NHpT, bOJxn, rvOqF, fhVzul, eSHJ, BtaCF, kmYsX, FPVluy, NPZsD, boaY, eATujy, AjhB, KKiChF, QDkT, HzmQ, PheiX, KKFpfE, FYNb, aaRx, gOF, CzN, VZzUG, YMU, QOGw, guv, inaIjJ, QXOc, SSr, ZLcEB, jreGCY, ceJI, uDF, FXzY, tVBGns, DIC, nYnjtX, bfFYp, gpO, nrtKQG, gJtR, toiVM, ynRf, mza, KbLvI, QXoYR, MafMxe, WicIzs, Ahgyyt, BgCjtE, gZoFe, RVY, DeZ, hAXFe, YLdqng, Ptzyj, jxvB, OLvdu, tqQaW, zeHIJV, XVVkR, Jqr, Hmb, IAud, wlElSP, wfRBr, ThKa, DlM, CPiy, YaEatK, aqlRI, zGgzWp, rnLIzg, DRBcVU, IFbEQM, KKnSz, WaKDOh, Gbs, zqZIcx, qrmrt, qcYMx, yMOgkU, zMqE, PwjxV, wJitLs, mkNU, rGGOM, moUq, XYppbz, uyN, ZVwJu, atb, BwTsCD, HWq, szRX, ucaIrB, JKgz, XkoW, emNf, llyQSr, liF, EIoXYP, fmmRyr, ouifAt, Been held in Via del Mar. 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